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楼主: 上善若水

请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

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according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha: m+ e5 E% ~* d8 n8 } carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a1 j7 S% \" X9 }7 y4 o9 p upfield shif.
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4 w* J) \, x0 E5 |* v; B. a$ vSee the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
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% @2 G- y% o7 @& jOne compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
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6 |' v9 m( R4 K0 u' B" lAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-73 C, p0 s# |- g5 B* W OH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II/ }9 ^9 u1 B# E) Y% l$ l+ m in the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and+ X0 _7 N3 o+ Z. O) k 80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

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! @4 Z$ s" l1 x z7 [The auhors resovled the problem:
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; @9 x/ S6 r* J. r- EIf C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical : U" a1 R4 O4 _# I# ^9 x3 x6 Ushifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased. * k7 p; {0 u' N2 j. }That assupmtion violates the above rule.
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6 }" a6 ^- t1 G& M0 A& x So chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
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& {2 F; w' j3 @! B. b C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from E: n o2 d5 E3 U+ q+ a 79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically, : m w* d9 I5 Y! D! W9 ^( Yit was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the + R* b* z; a o1 ^; wOAC group (compound I).
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& f, t8 v g8 k7 b+ _Simple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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