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请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

8 \ {0 I1 F3 y8 N

according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha " m% o" b3 l: h+ _, p. n: {: Ocarbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a 8 s4 }0 I/ C( b2 P5 j! Eupfield shif.
- M: U5 p3 _5 C8 U. w8 U' E) U
; g, \% Z& m7 o6 H/ z, }, R) rSee the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
+ x6 Y( ]4 T" T3 X5 R- I
1 W% J% K5 S9 r' g( j' F One compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
, p1 O: d# J/ k8 k
8 ~1 p: |2 H2 B; B3 A) }6 GAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-75 D! c) k, g/ }" N" E2 s8 @ OH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II 0 F6 z e. J4 u; a0 Z: \in the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and' P& b7 D" k; U) w 80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

7 }7 K+ C2 ~5 K7 ?
, E z! a9 E8 p The auhors resovled the problem:
5 t0 P5 L( }5 p4 |7 Z
' y7 @& k# y2 D) QIf C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical$ k, d1 H& d/ @0 j+ X( k9 p shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased. : x; z$ W0 N' e" l3 |! _That assupmtion violates the above rule.
/ \ W5 l6 V9 Z, f, V6 O
" T' q9 M5 f3 ` So chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
0 I# K& P' y5 ?! T5 ]$ S) _
! I7 g6 @0 B) z2 w/ k8 A C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from ( X' r* j; R% ?) U# c79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically, 3 X! V( w/ [* D0 P+ c- zit was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the ' z# n; P, [- v7 i, ]OAC group (compound I).
8 a& i6 T1 }! n% ?% |- l0 Z( Q. o. i6 d
. U9 a4 I& f, J. n6 i( c3 mSimple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

# m! w1 K( p+ B

  - S- \8 M I4 H) S4 ~
/ o+ b: i, j y/ O1 ?! ]7 \) B

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
3 e1 J& p. k- H4 z
[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
$ j$ D# ^+ ~0 l2 }* a: n/ o
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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