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请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

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according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha % h* S; j3 S7 Hcarbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a3 u0 `( C }+ c- ` upfield shif.
5 R& Y/ i j/ K
: `6 d% e4 S+ a' N2 S7 `See the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
, T9 m) R+ w) ]0 }- z% K: b4 J
/ M9 p1 i2 u; B+ J q) O; I! ROne compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
) u+ J3 L) g; w* |
8 t* g% I! }9 I n: [% g4 N; eAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7$ j/ G' n, y: F" p0 S8 M OH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II 9 ]3 R" [1 b7 F3 h5 I% t0 Oin the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and $ D$ ?- _! g, V# c1 B80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

1 R% n2 T* n$ x* O' L: ~' n! \" N/ q* _
3 R6 r7 E! Y/ }* f0 e* n The auhors resovled the problem:
3 ~, t% i, k) E4 W" {
, Y4 B; L6 g7 V# O! c# ~If C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical , \0 A+ z F+ D; ^shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased.4 D# k6 v! k. q) _" I# D- i- z. a* e That assupmtion violates the above rule.
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' ?/ q, g) f! S+ W/ U* {+ s9 XSo chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
2 L9 n1 O/ h8 ]" Z/ F
% m+ k% D2 f: o0 j0 v ?3 s" w3 H. e C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from1 R* D; p( Y9 l# @4 V t0 Y6 F 79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically, % z% e- I2 J6 ?9 H5 Y/ i% Tit was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the % T' @4 z* a$ a) ~) Z* `OAC group (compound I).
0 X6 g4 H! v" Y( F4 V" v
c! c+ D* y1 s9 }, r# x Simple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

7 Q* B# k/ I j) ]6 t

  Z V( V7 J; n! a C
$ \* T/ u4 [ p. `" W

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
+ v% I1 ~: D/ _ w
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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