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楼主: 上善若水

请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

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according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha0 w3 s$ p1 ?( M! H. i# k8 y% u8 C carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a* H% G7 _; M- ` upfield shif.
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8 ]5 N# U% F" N, k8 t DSee the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
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( T7 f+ V. j+ ?. NOne compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
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1 N: h, ^; l1 Z/ G! k& l' U: z. C Another compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7 1 V5 m. C" S& {2 `4 eOH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II : {! Z8 ]. d8 S5 Y( _" ^in the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and 4 L% f5 `' w" a* Z7 U: D i y80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

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7 @' V( [5 f, t3 W4 W" Q6 VThe auhors resovled the problem:
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/ ^- h' j5 Z$ Y+ RIf C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical( e+ \- O) Y6 \# L shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased.( r6 l8 x* S; p) O* s5 C0 m That assupmtion violates the above rule.
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% x, x* i' G5 D" Q; d So chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
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8 z6 C- o, u6 y# d, M$ |: L" m. j& [C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from 5 n) g3 G' X1 F; M79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically,# o6 l6 H; h4 L it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the 9 e( c- s+ Z( ~9 S, {/ QOAC group (compound I).
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! I( w; u, V+ |& n% c Simple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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