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请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

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according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha / V. I$ D+ ~* C Ucarbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a " Z0 k+ V, l3 zupfield shif.
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' C3 R: n/ q# T( z& a See the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
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. `: Z# s C/ C# C/ `& {6 S One compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
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2 Z: T8 N' A* d: Y3 [+ r4 FAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7 6 X$ T' G% D& `; POH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II + j. m& ?0 P Gin the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and ( s- x) S+ j5 t( c* h80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

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# z) O( T* |7 ]0 t' K: a The auhors resovled the problem:
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- g; ~3 I+ a l* q: w% m If C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical 3 g t/ Z; u7 m' J/ Ushifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased. / S% y4 Z$ d& ]# U u5 q0 Q; m5 @That assupmtion violates the above rule.
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1 `3 C4 E7 C# c2 LSo chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
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( a) I3 A' B/ B3 F4 g6 pC-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from& S4 c0 S4 Z& c( j: ~ 79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically,0 i* d$ V0 d8 l% Z# I q6 t it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the # B$ Q" Y( ~$ W- H. @OAC group (compound I).
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5 ]5 e/ {1 [9 `1 j5 ^ Simple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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