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楼主: 上善若水

请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

0 ?) P% I! G) Q+ M

according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha3 q- i, ^# t( l- S' a carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a$ I! p2 j9 ]' `9 H upfield shif.
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& I2 V/ F( o% e( ]6 u2 rSee the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
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: h$ t; g5 {: ], @) `( f/ x) u# g( I One compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
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5 {% h3 S8 M eAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7 Y% u8 v7 F9 o7 \7 _& t8 m' i6 AOH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II * z& p0 X2 d4 {2 F- M: N" ein the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and- a; Y4 e# Y- B9 y. E9 m3 W 80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

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2 A1 t t( B8 J7 D4 ?- K# ~4 _1 TThe auhors resovled the problem:
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b1 q: |$ H5 s" W3 N5 S If C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical* {3 C) q+ I* b- y. r8 I2 X3 A shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased. + p0 \3 Q% X" HThat assupmtion violates the above rule.
, A3 C! ^# M( N- z8 h
) i" n& L2 q8 R( ?) i \! b* ~So chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
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Y( Z* e$ y; U2 w8 l: aC-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from X' }& P# a$ { 79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically,: ]) D4 L! d8 j it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the. [ M8 ? U4 N( o3 z OAC group (compound I).
7 E+ ?, L; D' w6 I% H, H t
* i* L1 u. ~1 N" ~$ o8 G Simple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

* `" u" S2 p: P% x/ V$ ]

 ' o! g! E8 C7 Y7 E* P
& T% @0 |1 V' `* j8 W3 F5 {. u

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
* ?0 l( O1 L% C; U% m' T
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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