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请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

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according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha 2 g0 V( V) t' k& f) E' {( _* ~carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a ! `* A0 w) z' \; z! Q6 mupfield shif.
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* N9 E6 I! m" b* }9 vSee the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
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7 H1 s9 t1 o R+ y1 g8 i One compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
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% q3 T9 ?$ y& A' r( H9 JAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-75 K$ z( S( J& h7 D1 n& h' T OH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II 7 w7 d7 j. N9 B$ @in the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and & f% K" h. B$ w( K80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

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/ f9 H: ^9 M; V: U% h- C0 f. tThe auhors resovled the problem:
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$ ~4 p- n( R0 t" H EIf C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical1 ~# Q( Q. x( N+ L shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased./ ^* D) e: j+ z4 W4 o1 ]4 A That assupmtion violates the above rule.
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. O2 m1 x4 @ f- H6 t- L# L& _( U7 OSo chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
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" g" h I! s4 U/ m( H5 K, t7 x z C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from; q4 B0 x+ d; O( L 79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically,) Q/ t. L5 V( L3 Y# x" O/ {# _ it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the & @$ v9 @! F; }: w% FOAC group (compound I).
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6 }. ?8 V, G, p2 K# `8 y$ `Simple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

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+ B; ~1 J! q: c4 }, [0 T! B

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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