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楼主: 上善若水

请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

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according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha / S' g& G1 o% J9 ucarbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a+ q) b/ }# k4 e/ g- V3 D upfield shif.
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0 K0 B8 }7 @- s2 G) f HSee the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
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9 q& C. i- |7 n: Q$ D. Z One compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
* K! S) v$ |) F9 ~" Z4 s9 u! p+ O3 J
- x2 w8 K) v3 [/ wAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7 2 T& \6 Y, e# s7 P* r, l6 EOH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II * S" t9 J+ H% F8 C; a# Sin the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and 8 ?9 R% _( f7 r2 l Y \' P% o80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

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4 J# m: r7 `9 Z5 i$ {$ m The auhors resovled the problem:
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% U3 F/ u, ]6 y. ]If C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical7 E: E/ S2 I" T+ D# a8 a3 P, r9 E shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased.% ?8 S. X# `: v6 @7 n3 J- o That assupmtion violates the above rule.
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3 x* |/ U/ F6 Q$ h+ O# RSo chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
# ^4 `( }/ }; n' w1 q5 m# g
" ?. o! R" X8 L1 a: | _ C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from1 X. N4 d. ]# Z" X, z6 Y- p 79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically, & Z/ M5 P: B p: m w7 o8 q/ R7 hit was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the - N3 N6 z+ J. y2 q' i& UOAC group (compound I).
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0 I" T! q, F( f. v! @. D. I, u0 Y Simple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

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  0 ?. x& G4 w2 [& y2 p) N
1 n4 e! ?" A* q4 @/ B

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
" H! [1 `3 k' a
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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