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楼主: 上善若水

请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

; E5 t2 B1 K( d) n+ V9 O1 C. K

according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha0 J' j% c$ A$ V$ V carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a. C0 ` y [5 k upfield shif.
- q) ?7 A( v9 {3 g+ n% l
9 k: s) U9 c8 M0 c7 n; \2 }% ~- I See the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
3 n& q% U: p$ }) ]8 F2 `5 R- x
: O* @( I3 |9 s8 |( Z* j# J2 COne compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
$ U0 g" [; I. E0 B/ H
; J, l# ]3 y1 [8 P* P4 Y0 V% j: cAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7/ u, N( p- |# {8 S4 d( { OH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II ! D @# P; R# F, M/ Y3 [. e$ D# [in the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and9 A% ?1 K- ?9 E6 F* j5 |: v- K" ] 80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

" [. W- G* u: ~6 t9 v( l; V
+ @( C T, V5 h: SThe auhors resovled the problem:
/ e" |4 o# M- P4 c+ ~
2 x- h, D' b% O+ ^* m If C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical 3 l8 e6 @- v& z- pshifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased. % L7 S7 E& z. T1 vThat assupmtion violates the above rule.
S$ r: s `* m8 M; i/ L/ S- x3 ?" k
! b. E5 z2 k: hSo chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
7 Z8 o* y1 ? a; a& q) I
$ i' n2 u, w( f3 b3 OC-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from ' |8 O5 I8 {% @ Y* w5 x79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically, 8 U7 N! K" z0 G& `8 _/ S; e Git was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the " J( |# Q& k X% a# u4 {OAC group (compound I).
/ R8 [0 W0 d5 p9 Z, b# `4 x, W
1 e4 i9 c8 Z2 B) e, v" r, ?Simple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

0 ?- o6 Z6 x9 B: g4 b

 ' e, }: A. B6 g1 g
; }+ g- y6 h, v# _& W* n

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
: o6 w6 v2 s$ e" k
[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
8 \- y! u5 \3 f( W: r5 {' m
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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