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楼主: 上善若水

请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

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according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha * Y: V6 N5 g* Y9 s; Ucarbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a6 q- {% ]& ]1 d9 z* V6 V upfield shif.
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9 r4 j) s D* n4 p L See the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
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; ?* l* R# H. x, cOne compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
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- ^$ E7 i' }/ K" hAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7: I/ n5 L* `; k9 Q; R1 { OH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II* o' u# W5 ~( m' R! H in the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and1 F; U+ y; n: c( C9 f 80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

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7 ` Y: s, w6 \: i1 v The auhors resovled the problem:
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1 ^6 t/ s1 a0 w0 OIf C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical/ t! B: ^8 r) H0 }) Q1 R; i- u$ X shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased., D0 }% ?" B/ r3 D+ S: Q That assupmtion violates the above rule.
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$ z" n1 U' G5 A. G6 w" L2 h$ T/ J So chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
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% I! E0 W8 A9 c1 D# ?, GC-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from0 u6 }( n( f4 r3 | 79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically, 7 u4 ?; W. N3 s; g% ~! |it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the 1 k" w" k2 ~" Q! v. HOAC group (compound I).
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1 P# p' C1 _8 ]! f' fSimple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
8 ~. g; L6 `3 V+ K# w" ]5 G
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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