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楼主: 上善若水

请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

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according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha4 }' B9 E. h9 a6 V1 L- A- g4 v/ |& g carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a 9 o" l& W) k3 m: ~8 _upfield shif.
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& G/ b* U! C7 B' I5 Q, ?See the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
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6 V& K3 T1 v5 T# `& p) W; HOne compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
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7 H, E0 w( u' v% k1 p1 y Another compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7 + k- N9 {( {3 C, x% OOH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II & Y' D7 P% W |in the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and+ R$ X/ ]/ K# ^, M2 y$ W. b G1 ^ 80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

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8 M$ s: M' E+ F3 x) I# zThe auhors resovled the problem:
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5 `5 y% M# D' V If C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical) D1 E. ^. g8 h shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased.* @8 T1 \# A0 p4 E) f- Y0 | That assupmtion violates the above rule.
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( U: A g3 A+ k8 K8 bSo chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
5 M1 h( {, t6 E8 o- ~. W$ A
# l. {! \( i jC-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from: z7 ]% C. `+ s 79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically,* ~+ l2 u5 I5 h it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the ' E. F( j1 U9 {2 dOAC group (compound I).
$ }: B) @4 R# Z/ }
# q0 _7 ?% g7 u! e) l/ g$ JSimple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
7 r7 l1 H7 m/ N+ G3 R2 j3 }
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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