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请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

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according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha + W3 a n! O6 V( h" i; i: Jcarbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a3 u7 L5 i( S& y0 b0 s upfield shif.
. q9 B1 ~* ?1 F& C6 s
- ^7 S7 N" m r5 f9 sSee the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
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' Q. u( q- K- ?8 x$ A# E3 y7 sOne compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
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' {7 ~* C5 A1 X( W( DAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7* v/ n( r' u6 w: U4 D0 ~) n OH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II - S. B* N: V2 F. A) f3 fin the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and) p8 L4 i1 I9 g! h 80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

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3 f1 P! b7 x- o3 a) ^The auhors resovled the problem:
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. U, A! n' y# r6 G5 ~! LIf C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical 7 ]6 @$ e8 g- U, vshifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased. i, v* }* g" h8 L1 w That assupmtion violates the above rule.
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7 u& N$ \$ A1 GSo chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
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) R: c' G- J1 N% A. Q7 I1 K C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from5 X4 G! j: z) f3 w9 j c1 S) t 79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically,! [# u6 [4 V* m, z# k( g( x it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the . F0 K; q0 G1 U9 \+ G" sOAC group (compound I).
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$ g& \6 h+ e/ @0 c1 U4 h8 xSimple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

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9 C' x8 b8 S8 Z# t+ X2 L6 d

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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