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楼主: 上善若水

请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

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according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha8 X1 {3 \. Z. z6 C7 @9 I carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a 9 _" c( o4 X; X3 Z. N jupfield shif.
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" r, _# t/ Z4 ~* p6 T( qSee the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
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& H7 c' p; i5 p2 Y$ b. w; vOne compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
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; e8 v1 v: Y' `' u" a* [7 q1 CAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7 4 d: \/ u% V: l: S, ~; o& UOH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II& u9 _: q: z, d O' r! w, r in the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and 8 e: m$ y, Z% V, E80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

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/ R! Z! ^4 T( Y" c The auhors resovled the problem:
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6 O7 {8 n; w- P( tIf C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical+ w9 R9 t; k) i( y7 X9 A shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased.: A$ S" ]2 Z1 U# Y7 I+ ~7 ?! m Z1 j That assupmtion violates the above rule.
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, X& ` }: _' T# ^& ~& R So chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
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; [/ z. `* E. d K7 ]/ AC-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from: _8 o+ T6 y$ d 79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically,( L" O- ]5 m* _9 H$ |; d it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the( _& u5 | a r, T OAC group (compound I).
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4 \5 q; `. |8 n( {2 o( a Simple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
+ R6 i9 k+ P8 }9 A/ g
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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