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楼主: 上善若水

请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

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according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha$ h' u5 Z& p) |) e; |! J carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a1 P( |, k5 f0 p3 O upfield shif.
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! `! k3 |# B% _' Z; PSee the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
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3 G2 \2 @3 A. Y' ~One compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
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- |/ \: L& w3 lAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7* Z% R- R& t% @# B N( U OH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II ' ^! ^$ r$ R3 A$ |' ^in the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and % F- c/ [4 ?3 ^) X1 f1 {8 c80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

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5 J. N( L* y& P. |4 k5 d3 V+ U) U The auhors resovled the problem:
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W4 m( ^) g8 o# E, Z4 JIf C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical- ], h, x+ N# Q* @5 G2 A' r- V shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased. . N* h V5 t( MThat assupmtion violates the above rule.
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+ {" B3 W" D: f W8 i) `- O9 ASo chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
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* A1 Z) d9 {8 U' f2 d$ D C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from9 v- K: @7 ^& ?- p# I2 h0 L& H 79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically, * w* o' a! U: E! g' Sit was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the/ T/ n0 O- |5 [0 n0 n+ P S1 i OAC group (compound I).
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% }6 U- U3 G6 \ Simple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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