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楼主: 上善若水

请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

1 A# e. x# H- H# z

according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha% u. I' w8 F/ }# N# h carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a0 `( T, A# R0 {8 T upfield shif.
! P1 y: N% v# T
# f5 a8 f8 f: y2 kSee the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
0 Q( \8 ~( b5 ` P1 V! ?
: r4 _ F% Y- f* K+ i One compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
0 [$ q7 J1 o8 p* J' G3 h: N0 q& t
. s+ i# H- I# a' o5 I" r/ n% LAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7 1 a- z) ^1 \ ?: J3 _& sOH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II" T9 z5 N' U# z8 ?8 ~0 I in the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and 7 E6 U! w6 z5 E0 h80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

4 w- L+ L* X) p6 L) l
6 x1 b$ F+ L6 } The auhors resovled the problem:
3 x3 x5 p- k/ m0 u1 e
3 _; G0 H3 C5 ?! N If C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical. i+ L+ M2 ]* W" l* a shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased.# ?5 G) A3 m/ m: g That assupmtion violates the above rule.
" Q( o- ]2 K. z- G0 v, D
S' Q1 t3 A8 G& D7 aSo chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
$ _( e" M/ [9 y4 b
8 B3 C2 W) k( Z5 c$ }# J C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from# Y. G) h. _% C' F8 a9 K 79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically, ( ~' n/ N) ~& Y, ? C" g- w: _it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the 4 H8 k$ Q( x& Z: |2 e1 @" |OAC group (compound I).
/ x- w1 Z- g$ p5 X5 G5 u* o3 m; U
& I; L3 A8 u3 M$ T, X2 A Simple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

* k# ]; C" U2 C* H n3 q x% `# s

  : ^; P1 Z+ h5 h v' O% Q
) D& _/ L/ o! r# Y

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
7 ?' {. B4 J* H1 v3 X) r& }
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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