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请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

B/ a$ d: X- M, Y. ? U

according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha , r* \+ X, }3 r, ccarbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a 5 J6 B, B$ {% t9 E7 n9 zupfield shif.
) d( f5 r9 N! \( I
1 |+ T* k3 Y! A& @2 N. h: u7 |See the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
1 i$ H3 ~- C, O/ T o8 z
! a7 g" m. }. p! Z! A O One compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
! {; y2 \% i; X2 `. m
& ?) W4 s' J$ G2 C3 C/ oAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7' i* ?" m; A% d/ ~9 s6 D+ F OH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II Q1 j7 }- X. \# `in the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and 5 T* T3 e* R% ~. |2 [* f" i) ^# b80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

5 x+ {, C* e; J, P; `7 r8 o/ T/ _
2 p2 y3 X/ G2 h9 j6 a* w6 T The auhors resovled the problem:
9 s8 G1 e! a; ]% }
) v0 S) r9 D; W/ l* V, r' e& \ G8 bIf C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical" `- s; n8 I G. W3 ` shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased. 8 E3 ^$ N, y) w" u/ IThat assupmtion violates the above rule.
) h! K0 S$ S' W$ r
. k7 [5 ~, D" \4 P# T- l' g! T! d7 r' P2 ^ So chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
- \, \/ c& e- D/ w, X
8 l* K' H0 Q5 |4 p: L( p C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from % c8 } m3 A' {. J$ l; ~9 A79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically, ! \! ]6 T5 h5 s Z0 f7 Yit was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the) X. V5 x2 |- Q, b( l; |0 q OAC group (compound I).
, p) W8 x- i1 E3 c7 Y
# P* M0 y7 z+ f a- I ]1 ESimple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

( o2 [* T, j) Q' R0 H

 * Q" \2 y) O( {$ J+ p
$ V" k: K% v- _6 j6 X1 J; N

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
5 G0 i+ B/ b6 d- f% P" E3 q0 A
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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