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楼主: 上善若水

请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

" i6 A' U! D/ N# M# c5 [" n

according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha + {( I+ @) H, {2 e) @carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a6 T1 Y* t+ ^% |) O6 j: Q! I* [# c upfield shif.
. t& z& ~% T+ _5 c t
( F+ r- d7 Q% W1 x5 j See the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
& p2 {/ v! X* @$ R. U( f
9 w$ z' X9 Y" f. Q One compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
d+ f: Y2 G: p* }" ~3 ]
; H3 e" o _4 x$ J YAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7& V D9 I1 ~4 H OH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II 9 f/ f8 ?. d0 T# X2 Vin the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and5 R: A8 z. F1 l* W 80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

7 ?% C+ K* [$ l1 b+ l" V& P
9 V# ?/ a: i2 b5 z" _' aThe auhors resovled the problem:
( _$ Q& r( V1 k( f- T( c
1 b" b+ Q8 m3 `If C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical " n- \3 t6 C4 s, a) `shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased. ! d U+ {( M, ?That assupmtion violates the above rule.
5 J9 V) J0 ^) H/ M/ x
+ `# r. x. h6 p7 K. aSo chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
$ @& x* E, o* c" X6 v& }
' D) H0 ?7 v; q! M1 M6 ?3 s7 E C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from8 S, n* W7 O0 G! E 79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically,& |6 P* c4 f' @ [) O6 N it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the" f1 F& Y, {# N6 y: Y OAC group (compound I).
; Y1 g$ b! M% n( c+ ^6 _( f
. j; m( Q |4 O- v( S& b Simple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

4 P7 c8 f. f- i' \

  8 O/ o. M$ r; j9 k3 \
! w0 R# i* Q+ P4 U! a3 V5 G# M2 {' m3 Q

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
h; Y, E- Y6 i
[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
3 z" o" S1 r8 B+ E/ I9 \; W+ ^; Y
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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