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楼主: 上善若水

请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

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according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha ' X3 Q: Y8 j& l6 h2 v7 ?$ Bcarbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a7 W9 |8 Q6 E" }7 i/ ^& \ upfield shif.
: }9 {7 Y7 k; e7 ]
; k- e- i# Q9 a7 @" x See the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
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$ y6 y) o i$ uOne compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
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, y p" D; h9 J- {3 R j7 v Another compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7! ~/ Q8 p6 k5 H" b8 G' ]8 b2 M8 z OH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II & h& t" P5 F5 `, j0 _% @in the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and" ]7 Y+ f% l5 a 80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

. W# I8 I [! H/ W( g+ F1 t
7 t Z# n# j5 t c7 oThe auhors resovled the problem:
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5 e0 r) d! o' t7 A If C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical/ c% g `2 M. { shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased. 6 D5 ]3 F7 e! j% GThat assupmtion violates the above rule.
9 X1 K5 i! p2 B+ K
* m' j' k& w* i) Y) ^: kSo chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
$ A1 o4 r% S6 W: z4 T
3 g' C# {. \0 M, l5 `* m% B C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from 9 v: [0 Z0 N9 \; I! V79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically, a+ E9 W0 u, l6 {8 h1 R+ Uit was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the 9 ^3 B$ }6 M$ r4 E# v' Z) t8 uOAC group (compound I).
3 _- v! {- R% c, q6 ^( S6 A. \* ]% R
" Q3 p# r# _# W3 X: m: V( U! fSimple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

6 p' f1 ^4 u4 z# e7 X8 E

 ! w! ]: @1 Y o% n
9 W! a' x, S2 R& [% u" m

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
7 A4 r+ l3 s4 S, {5 ~
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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