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楼主: 上善若水

请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

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according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha # K& E' `, U: X ocarbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a - D, w* ]9 c0 H3 bupfield shif.
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1 R) O: p( W* a0 }9 v See the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
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/ }/ b) X+ `. Z4 A- P+ F6 y One compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
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' X/ p# T) C; c8 r$ R# z: [Another compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7. g5 n- k& Z& s OH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II 9 H' T0 l, m+ j( W0 Din the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and $ Y8 P2 D8 m7 b1 s9 y' {: E80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

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6 z: a `$ l% e* I/ _ The auhors resovled the problem:
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' Y! a) V z" hIf C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical% d* h8 M3 q1 @ shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased. 5 i) `: \0 z4 ?3 Z% hThat assupmtion violates the above rule.
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' ]7 ~/ j2 K E$ U2 G g8 {' O So chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
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( G# s! D0 b6 M7 l$ @- r* VC-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from ( R! Q2 y- Z- ?; l79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically, - i! p7 j, B9 I' J( nit was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the " ^& B. Y' C# V2 @1 I' {OAC group (compound I).
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2 D- l+ e( }: g/ K5 @6 }Simple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
2 b- t/ a; C m. Y. V; [" H
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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