请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

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according to your conclusion，maybe 3 is the  lowest

北冥有鱼

 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.

北冥有鱼

  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a 9 m* l& Y' d- N6 |& qupfield shif.
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See the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!

One compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.

! L E! S( M$ I+ u8 V8 AAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7 OH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II . ?* z, |: l/ {8 Kin the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and - }* M" h: x4 V9 b; X; b6 T80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?


2 k7 k4 \" K0 G$ B6 ?: @The auhors resovled the problem:

; g2 H3 t, Q2 r, ~' r$ H) m& h" nIf C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased. , ]) Y2 O* ]- L0 `6 SThat assupmtion violates the above rule.
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) B( N9 [! }" w7 A5 q2 z7 P0 l2 ASo chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.

C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from 79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically, it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the OAC group (compound I).

5 g7 @$ t+ n( Z9 O* I5 FSimple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

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北冥有鱼

 

北冥有鱼

More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]

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