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请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

4 \! g6 e3 `: M$ e9 A

according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha7 `2 g% \5 U7 ^ }, } carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a , o. V2 a7 i3 h* U* Q$ f2 Iupfield shif.
' \. K: g- K; `, ~% l8 d, [
% c" w6 r6 b) W* p1 H& l& h5 LSee the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
9 b: C7 H5 t3 l( h! u- b; i/ A3 B
8 F! t' B" i i One compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
7 c x9 E: N E0 Y
6 c0 _8 X ?3 Y, ^ Another compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-77 X( \! D2 a, L$ p9 X8 h5 n+ s OH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II / @& W- z) r" u7 M4 L4 |. Pin the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and; q9 R+ G5 M# l' E. A" } 80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

' k7 q8 b% z$ q N% k) o6 z J+ l% {7 D
8 b4 c: H/ b- C, m8 B8 X2 |; ?The auhors resovled the problem:
. |# h; c: x7 S/ q3 Y% Z) E
" T% d5 N$ }, i/ D# R& bIf C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical - \* s% J* |- M# ^* p+ S2 qshifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased. 2 t+ n9 h& L2 ~$ F2 [% U2 nThat assupmtion violates the above rule.
. V) y9 Q- c: b8 j+ h! F
% o( p; M; H* ~5 h$ G So chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
) H& m8 J* v% r( t
( B9 I3 }* z/ C- o/ j' Y C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from o/ M; ~6 x, q' ] a& t. Y79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically, % `0 r# p4 v; G, o8 L/ u9 iit was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the3 w6 X, q4 b* g3 E: G5 y OAC group (compound I).
7 e8 d ~+ G) E( b/ x1 s; k, T
* E5 K: }. e; n' g" m Simple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

* S/ N3 y; ] b) _

 4 d7 ^+ w4 D8 k9 P
. o5 i; d: }' q* P7 Q. c

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
5 _/ n Y o2 e: a
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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