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请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

$ [7 K; \* {% O, c6 N

according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha7 m3 b1 u/ y4 v8 ~+ W- b% k carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a . p) p1 s0 O3 G4 \2 U- T% u6 M; |upfield shif.
' N" o: p/ F# t. V
& f, m3 _4 w3 B, t" g. VSee the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
% I% L6 s- K) K2 _+ \( u
/ U, P, R$ M1 Q( `! wOne compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
; }8 b/ I" o; ^ E
# L/ U& `1 ~7 Z! L1 r/ T3 j Another compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7 : {4 g, l2 v4 }6 ?7 M2 ?, NOH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II # q6 j D4 i& ?4 ~: Y4 ain the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and$ x2 M6 B+ U9 q' d. P$ k/ w 80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

9 l: j2 i3 o; ?( d' t' O) Y" z
9 b) D2 y& a! H$ l# A The auhors resovled the problem:
6 G0 ^+ X- g- q1 q% a& t
1 I3 d- f- g6 ?& N If C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical * U7 s1 t+ {5 A9 n2 oshifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased.8 v- M5 S0 `3 H4 _# P That assupmtion violates the above rule.
0 N" q, g. h$ ?' R. ?$ o
& S- d: x1 H- L! Q2 q7 }7 S7 ?So chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
8 ]! x' B& M3 k7 C6 v) t
9 h' G% O* U% h. P* w3 NC-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from 1 f0 u9 N3 p: ]0 r2 ]79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically, * |( P5 A; {( @it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the 2 X' E! F6 \# O, V) VOAC group (compound I).
4 c1 h& {% M- l- m% o9 Y
* D& N+ t7 Q. M2 I+ i, f# u! J Simple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

1 d' j/ H/ [! X$ |. D8 K5 L& x/ e% X

 9 e" ^- X3 X0 u" V! C5 f) @. M) {8 a
9 u3 O7 W( D9 g5 j

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
G, b& u" X- N; F4 o* e
[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
+ z' x; Y+ h# u1 V, X$ M) B( \
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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