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请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

2 V8 F; [8 O. w* F- D) i( t

according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha% t& g0 N7 d7 Z4 Z" z# f. ~1 ~( C carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a+ u& [& b0 [- ]* Z" r upfield shif.
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0 S, O8 @1 [' gSee the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
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; ]8 H2 k) b! [2 R/ {, p One compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
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8 M$ l' [$ l! v, p/ lAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7 N6 U/ ]/ o3 M& L0 k4 ^% XOH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II' a9 b' k2 e/ K4 I& e6 t in the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and5 _ f; P! m7 `; ? ^6 ~ 80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

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! m a- d' Z4 E3 U The auhors resovled the problem:
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. K8 h; c7 D- H/ P If C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical, w* P4 q. h0 A6 D! J shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased. ' S5 g% e3 `* o' Q- v! HThat assupmtion violates the above rule.
0 J; H e+ K u% H' J1 N* \
# [% A$ I+ Q, N* }) K' \ SSo chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
" A' Y/ x' X$ [, y# K- C: i
7 X1 }0 S$ x* W8 e& x+ [C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from4 g6 j6 O" [" X 79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically, 6 Z9 ~ @& C( j! A( W$ P( Q- x' ^it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the 8 T; L4 ^. w5 P( ]4 DOAC group (compound I).
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8 H) o7 r7 K* U: [7 Y! \/ uSimple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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