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请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

( i4 ^* \: n- |

according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha$ s8 N0 e. T( T# s carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a 9 T4 h5 W& C5 B- V8 L3 ]upfield shif.
0 ~+ Y; _5 t" I! c* L
' b3 d- X8 Y* v+ ` See the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
7 |' \. O0 n" N( T" D" u1 k
1 w+ t: P% Z& H$ E0 H One compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
* z0 j$ }8 ~* E+ A
; B0 R) t) j9 M9 GAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7 . n' f7 B W1 I" i: V3 |% D2 VOH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II 0 X H: F/ U/ t$ {- P& x) Ain the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and ?- ~% V9 v4 `' G. ]& _80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

& D$ M1 ^( K7 @+ V2 n+ L$ {/ v
, h4 j$ \& e, l1 H The auhors resovled the problem:
E" |8 D. i1 ?$ n# s4 i9 v$ ^
2 F/ q* R: V1 C" u! EIf C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical9 G0 U( ]; y& Q1 {! J shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased.8 t2 e" t1 x1 {# f" U( C2 H That assupmtion violates the above rule.
2 |% B! ^4 S2 G; H5 R& `% l. f
) D- f9 |7 o" R So chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
1 v: B" n8 N" {( _$ \
$ Z+ P1 _1 O8 ` {' U3 b1 w C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from # W. L: { |# ]4 m6 z79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically, 2 k" U6 \, z: u+ x* X9 Tit was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the ! U4 V x/ n# YOAC group (compound I).
( ?& l! p* Y2 x/ [6 I8 W8 b& A; ]
" ?1 C N: n) ]+ [* |Simple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

3 w/ H; h6 _/ ?

  ) f/ x' H( N L0 c
# b( A5 u$ E+ \9 {1 x6 Z

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
* h$ H, {, m& \) @
[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
6 ?- O! x7 V8 c8 ^5 ~
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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