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楼主: 上善若水

请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

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according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha : h' R" U5 Q2 i5 m* u/ A( gcarbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a / Y) _8 C( c1 u6 @) C$ n2 V/ \/ Y9 f: ~# Qupfield shif.
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5 _9 G* k n# W- s$ i% x3 @7 G/ i* o See the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
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$ T4 R- s3 G) u* X6 pOne compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
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6 ~* F; K8 \+ p$ D& n G Another compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7 6 `& S/ ]3 I5 J0 j- xOH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II6 T6 E0 d8 O9 {3 f1 U9 t in the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and' k! O7 S" J) Y! ?) J7 g 80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

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- e9 i& ? A S The auhors resovled the problem:
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6 Z U: c8 }5 ZIf C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical 5 K; O6 H! y4 }- `4 [" ^, N1 ushifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased.. q9 K" L A9 Z& r* j/ C' L, ^0 Q That assupmtion violates the above rule.
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6 ^1 _7 r4 E, [6 w eSo chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
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' w7 L2 u% A5 ~2 j' U* XC-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from " U0 X! p% ^0 B; p* Z79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically,$ c2 L9 ^0 |4 e! X5 a X it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the 9 t, W' {$ P3 z* WOAC group (compound I).
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, ]9 w0 `' n; t6 r8 B0 lSimple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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