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请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

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according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha! k% [1 i, i! u, R( ^4 H, ` carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a 1 R4 e; g: ~7 y; x2 R( ]upfield shif.
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7 s* t ^0 y% n8 nSee the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
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2 m/ L9 R# m* p5 ?One compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
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: v1 X* y G% j( h4 S6 dAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7 ) R) n; H b" E5 |4 A" x7 DOH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II+ E% J( `' |- `% `8 J+ ? in the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and 2 T0 I& p+ u* d+ u, J80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

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& _2 v# ?$ e0 J2 S( f7 J [ The auhors resovled the problem:
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0 l( {1 R: ?2 T& O8 \; l If C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical 7 y" H% F8 w1 T& Wshifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased.4 k+ g+ p! r+ k# K; y0 H% K That assupmtion violates the above rule.
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& a* ^% E. m) ]8 n7 L1 t1 zSo chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
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+ s+ \0 |5 L" F) g/ D- uC-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from 1 A6 Y5 `2 m I& C# {( Z8 Y9 z2 v79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically,# r- I% D2 r; Y {" P it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the ( x* `) A2 G$ WOAC group (compound I).
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6 ^' q& Z2 i, R8 m6 y Simple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
4 {- {& u( ~- Q8 Q4 [6 [8 H
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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