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楼主: 上善若水

请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

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according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha& `3 e8 M0 n3 Y; `) |3 S/ [6 E) p carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a$ d+ \6 Q) F0 A) O* C8 s$ W upfield shif.
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! m6 D0 u0 O3 ^7 p See the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
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0 C0 [6 l! T- B1 TOne compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
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( C: S3 l7 B) f! t% u' t. A Another compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7 " X7 m; g3 g5 t% n4 ^9 vOH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II* \, X9 S" H0 P9 A1 T6 z$ W in the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and8 o; @8 X% d. `1 U6 J3 T. D 80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

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% e# r( P; ~4 P: f$ b7 s7 c! ~: [ The auhors resovled the problem:
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3 w! o1 ?( ^( `( J If C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical : f, l& ?: `2 e2 n1 w: ushifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased.! m4 B% A4 G7 W7 _! y3 J: A That assupmtion violates the above rule.
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, {; g- b1 p% \( b/ f4 |8 fSo chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
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, Y; t* S7 a# w, sC-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from ( p% J: t( F8 E/ Q7 J5 E2 F79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically,2 `9 P" u" P3 t" N& x% J it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the, y# F+ g9 |9 A, q) `9 r( e OAC group (compound I).
3 g5 C) c/ `% V, y$ }
$ \1 L3 ~+ _. V6 y) lSimple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
, r! d$ o# I ^3 \
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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