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请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

) S: J" a$ ^4 c

according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha, `" K4 ~3 S2 f carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a % |9 Y% }9 P3 H1 b! P; lupfield shif.
: N+ S$ C! B5 ~ f5 L
$ }0 i! o" w# l9 |2 U; X2 f5 C5 p( C See the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
9 U8 u$ i; X8 v5 `( m
2 V. {- M; X8 b0 ^+ C$ z One compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
% p* B/ |8 @( d0 v
+ q2 U: ?! b: z9 jAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-79 Y) G9 L' K4 f& y; C' W% X, n3 c OH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II' H( x% m! i8 g% @) ]5 h1 d; B" R in the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and6 `3 c" A5 w7 k R* U- U 80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

8 {$ b3 n* S+ }& \+ c
5 s: q2 Q$ Q$ r: q2 |9 f* D' W The auhors resovled the problem:
+ i, G0 V3 [1 Z" ~5 W; o
! K# A6 [2 e1 T0 bIf C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical# H+ e- b$ g: [5 y \ shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased. - [, |: f$ l- ?! s+ i F- I) T0 VThat assupmtion violates the above rule.
, \7 D. J; _/ w/ E0 R2 P
* F; _4 v; |) O- H2 fSo chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
9 w, W* x: p3 N: O( z$ g- K
. v8 }5 ~, o# F+ s6 [- V' V$ x C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from 3 Z2 t/ g. F' o7 G# Y2 i& t79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically,# O; P5 O% o4 F- E7 { it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the ) ?- X( j* Y! t7 t* n! h* FOAC group (compound I).
, Z4 v% S) X8 m% A6 f
: v' ` ~; {# w1 }0 w Simple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

( p/ k. ~/ S1 {3 Z4 Z4 t* m

 ( E5 E6 U5 ~( Q4 Y: C/ Y1 M
0 y# e* U3 K0 i

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
8 F% @/ H* \4 e* d {: A$ k8 q
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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