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楼主: 上善若水

请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

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according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha $ T3 T- y$ o4 P+ m" lcarbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a1 C9 H# p4 j B3 g" Z$ T- ^ upfield shif.
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6 A. o: |7 D! d' S. \* g& a0 P* ASee the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
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; v O) x: u# x$ y& j0 ~ One compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
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- i* @" y# ?* L" k4 M2 b0 n! M# e Another compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7 K2 H, H m5 a" d) h( C; f tOH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II5 O5 n/ J( w& Q$ I5 c% s; S9 v in the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and ; [- \, X" T+ u/ z80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

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0 d4 K2 r) }9 ~- ~5 r' c9 yThe auhors resovled the problem:
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8 U( j# [9 O0 @( O If C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical3 J' k9 k* b- r' k& W) M shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased. 0 x, \0 A# g x" }That assupmtion violates the above rule.
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- U- T' C/ _2 s2 Q% L$ Z% n" {7 R4 CSo chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
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9 K, b: T% D8 G C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from: ]. `4 w* q3 H( z7 e7 @8 i! D* @ 79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically,2 |9 f! `8 B/ j' x. X' ` it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the ! k4 R4 e5 h, \( @) u; W. EOAC group (compound I).
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* O- _3 R) h& V0 f3 J4 ZSimple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
* C! t* m2 m* x; B5 |+ X
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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