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请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

+ k1 R, Q: C- n/ }

according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha# b/ D: q. z3 U1 Y& r carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a9 A! E# g+ |' j upfield shif.
" I' m3 e0 q8 g8 |( z7 `
( S& d4 l! K2 G& T See the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
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% R$ t" [. o" l/ a+ TOne compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
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( M' A J0 o# s$ K7 H* g" @5 ]0 jAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7, W/ S# u D" O+ }9 F. ? OH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II 0 y6 g; T& k. W! O; x, P7 Rin the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and% `. K8 x9 {* g) Y6 n( O 80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

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5 o3 m$ N: b( b: q( X$ X& ?The auhors resovled the problem:
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+ z7 V; x* I! @2 RIf C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical + C: A% L. @/ S# M$ E- X- Cshifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased. 0 l! z7 E( l3 s) |$ A6 BThat assupmtion violates the above rule.
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! q& }9 o% V5 J6 I: n0 ISo chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
2 d( O9 n: L, D% `' {
: y, V" ~/ b, o$ q+ t% y C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from2 z$ @. ]$ {+ a4 @5 g 79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically,; @+ R# h j& |7 ~* j4 T it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the 5 l: E4 v6 m" G7 A9 @' xOAC group (compound I).
- b, G/ w+ ~( x; \' p" a5 |
3 @7 L, P1 N. N$ E+ t4 k Z Simple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

9 P! M/ F- n* ]2 [% {3 x* }

  * b4 d! o s+ U
5 r. Q a1 ^2 Y' `! B3 ^) z

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
4 }# q, g" E8 ^9 {8 l" N
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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