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请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

! m- W ]( p ^4 k

according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha8 ~$ H/ P# Q7 \& B- j' Q! c7 k carbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a 3 g) V& ?& a3 b1 s0 [upfield shif.
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; A) ~. B- L4 O, Z( y See the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
$ z; F7 N+ O* V
% \ s* c4 T# V, V! R" O0 hOne compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
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+ u2 r) J8 c' H4 Y! R8 pAnother compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7 * P n& j. R( a. K- c$ A7 TOH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II ( D: T* y5 v0 @- ]8 pin the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and2 R6 v. u' e, x7 C! R 80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

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- D6 S. }$ e# v% h) mThe auhors resovled the problem:
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" Z0 h+ k2 B3 }9 B7 d If C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical4 u6 {; W8 e$ @4 e6 O shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased. 7 d: c+ B( p9 F6 u2 M VThat assupmtion violates the above rule.
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t) @0 U& o, G7 w3 g. e' L7 vSo chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
+ b# I. F3 o6 }* l2 U
+ N9 J) x0 ~- z$ s C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from* k( U, p1 Q, A3 q 79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically, , a3 P# A' j1 K* M% cit was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the8 s% n& v6 L ?. } OAC group (compound I).
% r2 _. v- x" b
* f3 v5 N) A) dSimple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

% B/ i9 \ X' ~4 y3 o! \1 a

 : t: \7 ]. ^' j( M6 j
2 @- Z# J. a L5 b0 n- i

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
. U/ Y3 f/ H/ H6 p, X% g
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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