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请教这四种类似结构某个C化学位移的相对大小

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发表于 2009-5-28 16:27:12 | 显示全部楼层

4>3, 4>1

3>2,
1>2

3>1 (-OCO- alpha +56.5; belta +6.5; -OH alpha +49.0, belta +10.1) although 3 is close to 1

4>3>1>2

+ A* L! W9 g: ?! X4 ^

according to your conclusion,maybe 3 is the  lowest

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发表于 2009-5-28 22:02:51 | 显示全部楼层
 Why?
The conclusion is 4>3>1>2.
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发表于 2009-5-28 23:13:32 | 显示全部楼层
  On acetylation (OH group was changed to OCOCH3 group), the alpha 1 g' S; ^1 Q: W# G* r& t& ]- vcarbon will show a downfield shift while the belta carbon will show a Q. U" D% W7 p4 eupfield shif.
, c7 s% W$ e0 v
, a6 M5 M) F8 E& H* E KSee the following article how to revise a structure reported before just using the above rule!
( }+ k+ y" w: }: v: s" ?
8 F( J+ F4 }2 ~3 i9 P8 V- O One compound with C-6 OH, C-7 OH (compound IV in the article):  chemical shift values of C-6 79.3 ppm, C-7 76.2 ppm were known.
9 S9 t, O: t7 E
$ m( t1 |7 i9 r: O; H3 v! ]Another compound with one OH group acetylated: it could be C-6 OAc, C-7 " l) x5 X5 `+ ^OH (compound I in the article) or could be C-6 OH, C-7OAc (compound II: B5 D% D, x2 ?- y8 ]" `/ I in the article). The chemical shifts of the two carbons are 78.1 and 1 ?$ v; d! N" ]" \. l! O80.5. How to determine which carbon (C-6 or C-7) has the OAC group?

3 W$ S9 E' K ?1 A" W" a
' Z4 M$ f8 n8 C" o1 j. [0 h. zThe auhors resovled the problem:
/ C# ?1 ]- }( N0 ^0 j
9 K" c7 S4 |3 I6 i( g8 mIf C-6 (80.5) and C-7 (78.5) were right, meaning both the chemical: w8 K0 `. a3 K* T/ m shifts of C-6 (79.3 to 80.5) and C-7 (76.2 to 78.5) were increased. 2 B3 _9 s4 ]4 m2 u% n% iThat assupmtion violates the above rule.
2 ~' E* i7 A3 w. |5 A: @# y; B
; C" V. t1 E# T: } So chemical shift of C-6 was not 80.5 but 78.5, chemical shift of C-7 was not 78.5 but 80.5.
( c: a" |0 f7 c
% P6 L( [. P- R) _C-6 (78.5) and C-7 (80.5) meaned that C-6 shifted to highfield (from 9 p( G& ?3 _% o/ V4 U: @79.3 to 78.5), C-7 shifted to lowfield (from 76.2 to 80.5). Logically,$ ^ Z5 s( w' f) A) i4 T; t. r0 I it was the C-7 with the OAC group (compound II), not the C-6 with the; d5 M$ L% `; a3 ]2 j+ X! G OAC group (compound I).
4 g3 a( ]# L1 \/ n! W
4 \" j9 Z+ j) Q+ a( N3 x/ LSimple, logic structural revision published in 1981!

: B# z& x* w9 N2 C. o j

  / T5 u. j+ A( q/ K; n, x
. S# m$ \$ b- Q: g- x! v" O

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:17:25 | 显示全部楼层
 

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发表于 2009-5-28 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层
More example:

CH3CH2OH  chemical shift values: 18 (CH3), 58 (CH2).
CH3CH2OAc chemical shifts values: 14 (CH3), 60 (CH2).

These data should be remembered to remind the above rule.

alpha carbon 60>58;

belta carbon 14<18.

[em79][em79]
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[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-28 23:48:20编辑过]
( {* n& H9 P1 b& D4 L. J2 ^/ w
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-31 10:07:36 | 显示全部楼层
受益匪浅
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